Console/terminal demo of the OpenCV Sobel edge detector, supporting Windows 11 and Ubuntu Linux 24.04. The input is converted to grayscale and cv2.Sobel computes the gradient in the x and the y direction. A gradient measures how fast the brightness changes, so the x gradient responds most strongly to vertical edges and the y gradient to horizontal ones. The results contain both positive and negative values, so they are computed in signed 16-bit and taken back to 8-bit absolutes with cv2.convertScaleAbs, then blended 50/50 into the combined edge image. Three example images ship under data/ and the results are saved to model/sobel/. No GPU is involved.
[Folder Structure]
- CLAUDE.md / AGENT.md: program specification (identical content).
- CHANGELOG.md: change log.
- copyright.txt: copyright notice.
- data/: the example images Lena.png (the notebook's example), SC-150.png and sample.png.
- model/sobel/: the results gray.png, sobel_x.png, sobel_y.png and sobel.png (ship with the Lena examples).
- tool/tools.py: shared helpers.
- src/: the demo, the launcher scripts and this document.
- venv/: Python virtual environment, created by step 1.
[Prerequisites]
- Operating system: Windows 11 or Ubuntu Linux 24.04.
- Python 3 and pip.
- Dependencies are listed in src/requirements.txt and installed by step 1.
- No GPU required.
[Instructions]
Step 1: create the virtual environment
Delete the old venv/, create a fresh one and install src/requirements.txt. Aborts loudly if pip fails.
Windows 11: src\01_venv_create.bat
Ubuntu 24.04: bash src/01_venv_create.sh
Step 2: activate the virtual environment
Activate the venv you just created. On Linux, source it so the environment variables apply to the current shell.
Windows 11: src\02_venv_activate.bat
Ubuntu 24.04: source src/02_venv_activate.sh
Step 3: run the Sobel edge demo
Convert to grayscale, compute the x and y gradients and save the blended result. Extra arguments are forwarded to the Python script.
Windows 11: src\03_sobel.bat
Ubuntu 24.04: bash src/03_sobel.sh
Your own image and aperture:
bash src/03_sobel.sh --source data/SC-150.png --ksize 5
Step 4: clear the virtual environment (optional)
Delete the venv/ folder to free disk space when you no longer need it.
Windows 11: src\99_venv_clear.bat
Ubuntu 24.04: bash src/99_venv_clear.sh
[Python Entry Point]
- src/sobel.py: [--source IMG] [--ksize 3] [--output-dir DIR] [--show].
- --source: input image, default data/Lena.png.
- --ksize: the Sobel aperture size, default 3, and it must be odd. Raise it for thicker, smoother edges.
- --output-dir: output folder, default model/sobel/. --show also opens the results in windows.
- Saves gray.png (grayscale), sobel_x.png (vertical edges), sobel_y.png (horizontal edges) and sobel.png (the 0.5/0.5 blend).
[References]
- OpenCV Sobel derivatives tutorial: docs.opencv.org/4.x/d2/d2c/tutorial_sobel_derivatives.html
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